Top 13 Data Engineering Trends and Predictions 2025
Data engineering is the process of building, deploying, and integrating data pipelines to streamline data flow within an enterprise. It is the foundation for business intelligence processes to run and deliver actionable insights. Here, we’ll discuss the top data engineering trends and predictions for 2025. Data engineering is a growing discipline in the global market. It involves the process of designing and building data pipelines to collect, transform, and transport data to end users (data analysts and data scientists) to derive actionable insights. The data pipelines have to connect all data sources to the central data warehouse or data lake. The success and accuracy of data analytics depend on how well data engineers set up the foundation. This requires high-level data literacy skills. Unfortunately, there is a gap between the demand and supply of qualified and experienced data engineers in the market. It’s one of the primary reasons many SMBs and large enterprises partner with offshore data engineering companies to adopt advanced data-driven technologies and processes for effective decision-making. Many experts feel that 2025 will be a vital year for data engineering. In this blog, we’ll take a detailed look at the various big data engineering trends and predictions that will transform the industry at different levels. 13 Top Data Engineering Trends and Predictions in 2025 1. Increase in Cloud Management Cloud has become a favorite for many businesses around the world. Small, medium, and multinational companies are moving their data and IT infrastructure from on-premises to cloud servers. Data Engineering in AWS (Amazon Warehouse Services), Microsoft Azure, Red Hat, etc., are in high demand. While some companies are directly building data pipelines on the cloud, others are migrating their existing systems to cloud servers. 2. Greater Budget Allocation for FinOps Another trend is the need for data cloud cost optimization. Top vendors like BigQuery and Snowflake are already talking about ways to optimize the data cloud cost and make cloud services more cost-effective to businesses from various industries and markets. Financial managers are becoming a part of data teams to ensure that their data engineering strategies and processes will deliver the necessary returns. While there aren’t enough best practices in the industry (data engineering is still in its early stages), data teams are finding ways to overcome the challenges and make their cloud-based data architecture more agile, flexible, scalable, and future-proof. The cost of ownership is also a crucial topic of discussion. 3. Usage-Based Data Workload Segmentation In the current scenario, companies are focusing on using a unified cloud-based data warehouse. For example, AWS data engineering is popular for offering data warehousing services to several business enterprises. However, the same type of database cannot be suitable for all kinds of data workloads. Experts predict that organizations will shift from data warehouses to data lakes where different databases and tools are individually organized and grouped into a unified setup. This can make the data architecture cost-effective and increase its performance. 4. Data Teams with Higher Specializations Though data engineers are in short supply due to the complexity of the job, data teams will continue to expand and include professionals with more specializations. For example, the data teams will have data engineers, data analysts, data scientists, analytical engineers, etc., to handle different aspects of establishing and using the data architecture in an enterprise. DevOps managers, finance managers, data reliability engineers, data architects, data product managers, etc., are other specializations we will see in future data teams. 5. Metrics Layers in Data Architecture In traditional data pipelines, the metrics layer (also called the semantics layer) is in the middle, between the ETL (extract, transform, load) layer and the cloud data warehouse. It defines the metrics for the values in the data tables and ensures consistency to eliminate errors during business analytics. Experts predict that the metrics layer will have an addition of a machine learning stack that has its own infrastructure. The ETL layer will continue to do its job, but the data will flow through the machine learning stack, which will help data scientists choose the right metrics for the given data. One day, the metrics layer and the ML stack will be combined to work as a single automated unit. 6. Data Mesh The concept of data mesh is one of the emerging DE trends discussed by many top companies. This new architectural model is said to help organizations overcome the limitations of traditional data warehouses and centralized data lakes. Date mesh is the decentralization of data governance and ownership. As discussed in the previous trends, domain-specific data platforms, tools, and databases will be established for greater efficiency. The idea is to build resilient, dynamic, and agile data pipelines that offer more autonomy, interoperability, and control to every member of the data team. However, establishing a data mesh requires more skills and tools. However, centralized data warehouses will continue to exist until enterprises can successfully build and deploy data mesh architecture. 7. Increase in Success of Machine Learning Models In 2020, a report by Gartner shows that ML models had only a 53% success rate. That too when they were built by companies with strong AI foundations and prior experience. It means even three years ago, only half the machine learning models could be deployed accurately and effectively. However, the success rate has been increasing over time. Soon, a greater percentage of the ML models can be successfully deployed by organizations. Of course, this will be possible when businesses overcome challenges such as misalignment of needs and objectives, overgeneralization, testing, validating issues, etc. 8. Changes in Cloud-Premises Architecture The architecture for data flow within an enterprise usually combines three different software applications. Databases from different departments (CRM, CDP, etc.) are connected to the data warehouse. The business intelligence and data visualization tools are connected to the other end of the data warehouse. Data flow occurs only in one direction. However, in modern data engineering, the data flow will occur both ways. The next-gen cloud data architecture will be bi-directional and allow data
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